Normal Science
Authors
53 writers and researchers across frontier science and technology.
AI
Andrej Karpathy
Andrej Karpathy
Computer scientist and AI researcher, known for deep learning education (Stanford CS231n, YouTube "Neural Networks: Zero…
Dwarkesh Patel
Dwarkesh Patel
Interviewer and writer whose Dwarkesh Podcast features long-form conversations with scientists, historians, and technolo…
Dylan Patel
SemiAnalysis
Chief analyst at SemiAnalysis, one of the most widely read semiconductor and AI infrastructure research firms. Breaks ne…
Gwern Branwen
Gwern
Anonymous independent researcher known for prolific, deeply-researched long-form essays spanning AI scaling, statistics,…
Jack Clark
Import AI
Co-founder of Anthropic and former Policy Director at OpenAI. His Import AI newsletter, running since 2016, is one of th…
Jeffrey Ding
ChinAI
Political scientist at George Washington University specializing in Chinese technology policy. His ChinAI newsletter tra…
Lillian Li
Chinese Characteristics
Writer behind Chinese Characteristics, covering Chinese technology companies, AI development, and cross-Pacific tech dyn…
Nathan Lambert
Interconnects
AI researcher and writer behind Interconnects, covering language model training, RLHF, and the AI industry. Previously a…
Scott Alexander
Astral Codex Ten
Psychiatrist and writer behind Astral Codex Ten (formerly Slate Star Codex). One of the most widely read bloggers in the…
Sebastian Raschka
Sebastian Raschka
Machine learning researcher and educator, author of widely-used deep learning textbooks. His newsletter Ahead of AI prov…
Zvi Mowshowitz
Don't Worry About the Vase
Prolific rationalist writer and former professional Magic: The Gathering player. His newsletter covers AI policy, foreca…
Bio
Elliot Hershberg
Century of Bio
Writer and researcher behind Century of Bio, covering the engineering of biology. His essays map the emerging landscape …
Eric Topol
Eric Topol
Cardiologist, geneticist, and founder of the Scripps Research Translational Institute. One of the most cited medical res…
Laura Deming
Laura Deming
Longevity researcher and venture capitalist who started The Longevity Fund at age 17 after working in Cynthia Kenyon's a…
Michael Levin
Michael Levin
Biologist at Tufts University studying bioelectricity, regeneration, and morphogenesis. His lab's work on how cells coor…
Razib Khan
Razib Khan
Population geneticist and science writer covering human evolution, ancient DNA, and the genetics of history. His newslet…
Ruxandra Teslo
Ruxandra Teslo
Biotech researcher and writer covering genetics, science policy, and metascience. Writes about heredity, human trait var…
Sarah Constantin
Sarah Constantin
Mathematician and researcher who writes about drug development, biotech, and epistemics. Her work combines quantitative …
Trevor Klee
Trevor Klee
Biotech entrepreneur who writes accessible explainers about drug development, clinical trials, and the business of bring…
Crypto
Citrini
Citrini Research
Crypto researcher and analyst who writes Citrini Research, covering digital asset markets, DeFi protocols, and blockchai…
Vitalik Buterin
Vitalik Buterin
Russian-Canadian programmer and writer who co-founded Ethereum, the second-largest blockchain platform. One of the most …
Defense Tech
Jordan Schneider
ChinaTalk
China technology and policy analyst who hosts the ChinaTalk podcast and newsletter. Covers US-China tech competition, ex…
Energy
Casey Handmer
Casey Handmer
Former JPL engineer and founder of Terraform Industries, which converts sunlight into synthetic natural gas. Writes deta…
Finance
Kris Abdelmessih
Moontower
Options trader and writer behind Moontower, a newsletter on probability, decision-making, and quantitative thinking. Tra…
Noah Smith
Noahpinion
Economist and Bloomberg Opinion columnist who writes Noahpinion. Covers macroeconomics, industrial policy, technology, a…
Tyler Cowen
Marginal Revolution
Economist at George Mason University, prolific author, and one of the most widely read public intellectuals in economics…
Manufacturing
Doug O'Laughlin
Fabricated Knowledge
Semiconductor industry analyst behind Fabricated Knowledge. Covers the chipmaking supply chain, equipment companies, and…
Jon Y
Asianometry
Creator of Asianometry, producing deeply-researched video essays and writing on semiconductor manufacturing, Asian indus…
Metascience
Adam Mastroianni
Experimental History
Psychology PhD from Columbia who runs experiments on how people actually think and behave. His newsletter Experimental H…
Andy Matuschak
Andy Matuschak
Independent researcher designing tools for thought. Previously led mobile engineering at Khan Academy and worked on iOS …
Anton Howes
Age of Invention
Historian of innovation and fellow at the Royal Institution. His newsletter Age of Invention chronicles how and why the …
Ben Landau-Taylor
Ben Landau-Taylor
Writer and analyst at Bismarck Analysis covering institutions, history, and the mechanics of how organizations and socie…
Benjamin Breen
Res Obscura
Historian at UC Santa Cruz specializing in the history of science, drugs, and global trade. His newsletter Res Obscura u…
Brian Potter
Construction Physics
Structural engineer and writer behind Construction Physics, one of the most cited newsletters on the economics of buildi…
Eli Dourado
Eli Dourado
Economist and senior research fellow at the Center for Growth and Opportunity. Writes about economic growth, permitting …
Eric Gilliam
FreakTakes
Writer behind FreakTakes, covering metascience, institutional design, and the mechanics of how technological progress ha…
Erik Hoel
The Intrinsic Perspective
Neuroscientist, novelist, and writer of The Intrinsic Perspective. His research on consciousness and causal emergence ha…
Henrik Karlsson
Henrik Karlsson
Swedish writer behind Escaping Flatland. His essays on education, parenting, attention, and intellectual development are…
Maxwell Tabarrok
Maximum Progress
Writer and researcher behind Maximum Progress, covering economic growth, innovation policy, and institutional design. Hi…
Nabeel Qureshi
Nabeel Qureshi
Writer, entrepreneur, and AI researcher (Visiting Scholar at the Mercatus Center). Studied Philosophy, Politics, and Eco…
Rohit Krishnan
Strange Loop Canon
Writer behind Strange Loop Canon, exploring innovation, creativity, and complex systems. His essays investigate what pro…
The Palladium Letter
The Palladium Letter
The newsletter of Palladium Magazine, covering governance, technology, and the future of the social order. Publishes lon…
Startups
Elad Gil
Elad Gil
Serial entrepreneur, investor, and author of the High Growth Handbook. Previously VP at Twitter and co-founder of Color …
Packy McCormick
Not Boring
Business writer behind Not Boring, one of the most widely read startup and technology newsletters. Known for long, enthu…
Paul Graham
Paul Graham
Programmer, essayist, and co-founder of Y Combinator. Previously co-founded Viaweb (acquired by Yahoo). Known for his in…
Tech
Balaji Srinivasan
Balaji Srinivasan
Entrepreneur, investor, and former CTO of Coinbase and general partner at Andreessen Horowitz. Author of The Network Sta…
Ben Kuhn
Ben Kuhn
CTO of Wave, a mobile money service operating across Africa. Writes concise, experience-driven essays on effective engin…
Dan Luu
Dan Luu
Software engineer known for painstaking empirical essays on computer performance, input latency, engineering culture, an…
Julia Evans
Julia Evans
Software engineer who creates unusually clear explanations of systems programming, networking, and developer tools. Know…
Ken Shirriff
Ken Shirriff
Reverse engineer and computer historian who deconstructs vintage processors, power supplies, and space hardware down to …
Patrick McKenzie
Patrick McKenzie
Software entrepreneur and writer, formerly at Stripe (Atlas). Known for his newsletter Bits about Money and his earlier …
Scott Aaronson
Shtetl-Optimized
Theoretical computer scientist at UT Austin, widely regarded as one of the leading researchers in quantum computing and …
Simon Willison
Simon Willison
Software developer and co-creator of the Django web framework. His prolific blog covers LLMs, developer tools, and open …